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Kenpo Karate
An
Overview Okinawan Kenpo traces its origins to China's
Shaolin Temple. "Kenpo" means Chinese boxing or fist art. The
more common term, "Kung Fu" which literally means, "practiced
skill", is a catchall term used to describe all Chinese
martial arts.
Karate, on the
other hand, is a word coined by the Japanese to refer to
Okinawan Kenpo when it was introduced to Japan in the 1930's.
Taekwondo is a Korean version of Kenpo that emphasizes kicking
techniques.
No matter what they are called, most Asian
martial arts originally came from China. The famous Shaolin
Temple in northern China was the source of many martial arts,
and was also the origin of Zen Buddhism, founded by the Indian
monk, Ta Mo (Bodhidharma) in the 12th century. Zen and martial
arts have been closely intertwined ever since. Indeed, Zen is
the underlying spiritual basis for these arts, which are
sometimes called "Zen in motion".
All of these martial
arts have much in common. After all, a punch is a punch and a
kick is a kick. However, over time, significant differences in
style and emphasis developed between the various
schools.
Japanese styles such as Shotokan tended to
emphasize powerful linear punching and hard blocking,
employing perhaps 70% hand techniques and 30% kicks. In
contrast, Taekwondo generally relies on high kicks, with an
80:20 ratio of foot to hand techniques.
Southern
Chinese styles tended to favor low foothold stances and
compact, close-range skills best suited to fighting in crowded
cities and on the narrow decks of junks along the many
waterways of the South.
In contrast, Northern Chinese styles were
developed on the wide-open plains of the North, where
mobility, long-range kicking and hand techniques played a more
important role.
About Okinawan
Kenpo Okinawan Kenpo is a
balanced system that places equal emphasis on hands and feet,
and utilizes both long and short-range techniques. It is
characterized by a combination of linear and circular
movement, powerful thrusts, strikes and parries, fast footwork
and fluid movement. This style emphasizes quick evasive
maneuvers coupled with strong counter attacking
techniques.
Kenpo practitioners seek to avoid
confrontations that pit strength against strength, since the
larger, stronger opponent will inevitably prevail. With
training, size and strength become less important than
perseverance, agility and honed skills. Over time, skills and
strategies are developed to such a high level that one has
nothing to prove, and hopefully, will need never resort to
violence.
Through recognized for its exceptional combat
effectiveness, the primary purpose of Kenpo is the development
of character and increased mental awareness, confidence,
concentration, and coordination.
Kenpo trains the mind
as well as the body, aiming to achieve a state of mind called
Zanchin: strong, unbroken concentration. With training, the
mind becomes like a polished mirror that reflects reality with
utter clarity. The illusions created by fear,
self-consciousness, greed, and emotion that usually distort
our perception of reality are plainly revealed. The result is
a profound peace of mind based on the integration of physical
power with mental and spiritual strength.
Beginning
Kenpo students will learn the fundamental stances, footwork,
hand, kicking, and throwing techniques that form the
foundation of the system.
These techniques are then
combined in Kata (solo form practice) and Kumite (partner
drills). These develop and refine the skill required for real
self-defense ability, including balance, timing, distancing,
speed, concentration, and efficient application of
power.
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